Ukrainian presidential election, 1994

Ukrainian presidential election, 1994

1991 ←
June 26, 1994 and July 10, 1994
→ 1999

 
Nominee Leonid Kuchma Leonid Kravchuk
Party Independent Independent
Popular vote 14,016,850 12,111,603
Percentage 52.15% 45.06%


President before election

Leonid Kravchuk
Nonpartisan

Elected President

Leonid Kuchma
Nonpartisan

Ukraine

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The Ukrainian presidential election, 1994 was held on June 26, 1994 and July 10, 1994. The presidential election was ahead of schedule, following a political compromise between the President and Parliament (parliamentary elections were held later in the year). This election was the second election to take place in Ukraine following independence from the Soviet Union.

The first round of the election took place on June 26, 1994 and the second round was on July 10, 1994. As a result, the acting President Leonid Kravchuk lost the presidency to his former Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma. There was 70.37% voters turnout at the first round which rose a little bit for the second one to 71.63%.

Notably, following the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991, it was the first presidential election among the Commonwealth of Independent States (formed by Post-Soviet states) where the incumbent head of state with roots based in the Soviet-time nomenklatura lost his leadership post and peacefully stepped aside in the aftermath of the democratically held nationwide election; however, the contest between Kravchuk and Kuchma was still largely a feud within the ruling nomenklatura.

Summary of 1994 Ukraine presidential election results

Candidates — Nominating parties Votes (1st round)  % Votes (2nd round)  %
Leonid Kravchuk - Independent 9,977,766 38.36 12,111,603 45.06
Leonid Kuchma - Independent 8,107,626 31.17 14,016,850 52.15
Oleksandr Moroz - Socialist Party of Ukraine 3,466,541 13.33
Volodymyr Lanoviy - Independent 2,483,986 9.55
Valeriy Babych - Independent 644,263 2.48
Ivan Plyushch - Independent 321,886 1.24
Petro Talanchuk - Independent 143,361 0.55
Against all 892,740 3.43 551,380 2.80
Total 26,010,173 100 26,784,552 100

References